Preparing for Lambing and Kidding: Supplies, Signs, and Support

Key Takeaways

• Preparation is key during lambing and kidding season. Having essential supplies on hand before labor begins helps producers respond quickly and confidently in emergencies.
• Recognizing early signs of labor – such as vulva swelling, udder filling, separation from the group, and progression within 45-60 minutes after the water breaks – allows for timely monitoring and intervention.
• Dystocia requires prompt attention. If no progress is made after the water bag breaks or within 15 minutes of attempted correction, contact a veterinarian and always use proper lubrication and OB sleeve to reduce infection risk.
• Proper newborn care includes clearing airways, drying and stimulating the lamb or kid, positioning them correctly for breathing, and ensuring early colostrum intake for immunity and energy.
• Successful outcomes rely on preparation, close observation, gentle intervention when needed, and strong communication with a veterinarian to protect both the dam and her offspring.

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Lambing and kidding season is busy and often unpredictable, but preparation can make a major difference. From having the right supplies on hand to recognizing early signs of labor and knowing when to intervene, proactive management helps reduce complications and support healthier outcomes for both dams and their offspring.

Dr. Laura Meier, Technical Service Veterinarian at Valley Vet Supply, shares key supplies, warning signs, and management tips to help producers navigate lambing and kidding season with greater confidence.

Dr. Meier’s Recommended Lambing and Kidding Supplies

Being prepared before lambing or kidding begins can make a significant difference during emergencies.

Essential supplies include:

• • Lamb/Kid Birthing Kit
    • Lube 
    • OB Sleeve
    • Chlorhexidine Solution
    • Iodine 
    • Bucket
    • Nutri-Drench
  • Lamb Puller
  • Lamb/Kid Resuscitator 
  • Heat Mat for Livestock or Heat Lamp
  • Dry Towels
  • Lamb Feeding Tube and Feeding Syringe 
  • Colostrum Replacement
    • Ideally made from whole bovine colostrum, not serum-based products
  • Electrolytes, such as Merrick’s Blue Ribbon Lamb and Kid Electrolyte

Additional products to consider based on herd needs:

• • Lamb and Kid Colostrum Oral Gel
  • Lamb or Kid Milk Replacer
    • Follow label directions closely for mixing temperature, feeding temperature, and feeding rates
  • Lamb and Goat Nursing Bottle with Nipple or Lamb and Kid Bottle
  • Immu-Prime for Newborn Lambs and Kids
  • Udderly EZ Milker for Goats
  • Lamb & Goat Milk Bar
    • Especially helpful when managing multiple triplets or quadruplets

Signs She is Close to Birthing:

• • The vulva changes from light pink to a darker pink in light-skinned animals
  • The vulva begins to swell, and muscles around the hips relax
  • Udder fills with colostrum and feels tight or firm
  • Females often separate from the group and eat less
  • Once active labor begins and the water breaks, a lamb or kid typically appears within 45 to 60 minutes

Ewe & Goat Dysocias

When assisting with a difficult birth, always use an obstetrical sleeve to protect against disease exposure, including Q fever. OB sleeves also reduce the introduction of bacteria or foreign material into the reproductive tract, which can otherwise lead to metritis after delivery.

When to Provide Assistance

If the water bag has broken and no feet or head are visible, or if the ewe or doe stops actively pushing, an obstetrical exam is needed. If uncomfortable performing the exam, contact a veterinarian immediately. Always use OB sleeves and adequate lubricant. 

Common causes of dystocia include: 

• • Head or limb positioned backward
  • Breech presentation (tail or buttocks first)
  • Tangled limbs among multiple fetuses
  • Size mismatch between the fetus and the dam

“If attempting correction without veterinary assistance and no progress is made within 15 minutes, contact your veterinarian,” says Dr. Meier. “While timing can be critical, always make corrections slowly and gently to reduce stress and the risk of injury.”

Caring for Newborn Lambs or Kids

If the dam is experienced and capable, allow her to clean and mother the newborns. 

“This bonding period helps stimulate the young to stand and nurse while also triggering oxytocin release in the dam, supporting milk letdown and uterine involution,” says Dr. Meier.

If the dam needs assistance, take the following steps:

• • Clear fluid from the mouth and nose
  • Gently dry the newborns to stimulate breathing
  • Place them on their sternum with legs tucked underneath to allow full lung expansion
  • Continue stimulation until breathing is strong and the lamb or kid begins lifting its head

Successful lambing and kidding often come down to preparation, observation, and knowing when to step in. By having the right supplies ready, recognizing signs of labor, and responding early to complications, producers can reduce stress and improve outcomes during this critical time. When questions or concerns arise, working closely with a veterinarian helps ensure both dams and newborns get the best possible start.

Continue learning with more articles in our Kidding and Lambing Season series:

• • Preparing Ewes and Does for a Successful Lambing and Kidding Season
  • Setting Lambs and Kids Up for Success

Whether for horse, livestock or pet, Valley Vet Supply is your one-stop shop for trusted care. Explore more of our goat and sheep category at ValleyVet.com.